Create Table | PostgreSQL Tutorial

Create Table in Managing Tables helps you write SQL that is easier to test, review, and operate at scale.

Introduction to Create Table

Use Create Table to evolve schema safely as your application grows.

Commonly paired with: FROM, EXCEPT, WITH, CREATE TABLE.

Practical examples with Create Table in PostgreSQL

Reference pattern: start from canonical syntax and keep it explicit.

CREATE TABLE projects (
  project_id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
);

Production-style scenario: apply the same concept to realistic application data.

BEGIN;
ALTER TABLE orders ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT now();
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_orders_updated_at ON orders (updated_at DESC);
COMMIT;

Additional example: use a variation to validate behavior and edge cases.

ALTER TABLE orders
ADD CONSTRAINT orders_total_nonnegative CHECK (total_amount >= 0);

Production tips

Prefer explicit column lists and deterministic ordering when results feed APIs or batch jobs.
Validate plans with EXPLAIN before adding indexes, then re-check after schema changes.
Keep DDL, data backfills, and cleanups in transactions when possible to avoid partial state.
Use isolated environments for risky changes so query tuning and schema experiments stay safe.

Vela workflow tip

Test this pattern in an isolated branch database, share the result with your team, and promote only after query plans and row counts look correct.

Reference: PostgreSQL official documentation.