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AND Operator

AND Operator explained with practical SQL patterns, edge cases, and production-ready guidance.

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AND Operator in Filtering Data helps you write SQL that is easier to test, review, and operate at scale.

Introduction to AND Operator

Use AND Operator to narrow result sets with clear, testable predicates.

Commonly paired with: SELECT, FROM, WHERE, WITH.

Practical examples with AND Operator in PostgreSQL

Reference pattern: start from canonical syntax and keep it explicit.

SELECT order_id
FROM orders
WHERE status = 'paid'
  AND total_amount >= 500;

Production-style scenario: apply the same concept to realistic application data.

SELECT
  o.order_id,
  o.total_amount,
  o.placed_at
FROM orders o
WHERE o.placed_at >= now() - interval '30 days'
ORDER BY o.placed_at DESC
LIMIT 50;

Additional example: use a variation to validate behavior and edge cases.

SELECT customer_id, COUNT(*) AS paid_orders
FROM orders
WHERE status = 'paid'
GROUP BY customer_id
ORDER BY paid_orders DESC
LIMIT 10;

Production tips

  • Prefer explicit column lists and deterministic ordering when results feed APIs or batch jobs.
  • Validate plans with EXPLAIN before adding indexes, then re-check after schema changes.
  • Keep DDL, data backfills, and cleanups in transactions when possible to avoid partial state.
  • Use isolated environments for risky changes so query tuning and schema experiments stay safe.

Vela workflow tip

Test this pattern in an isolated branch database, share the result with your team, and promote only after query plans and row counts look correct.

Reference: PostgreSQL official documentation.

Continue through the next items in Filtering Data: OR Operator .

Related: WHERE OR Operator LIMIT